MENU SELECTION:  DixieBoys WW1 Aviation The Italian Campaign WW2 Books GI Biographies Websites

Dated:  Oct 15, 2008
  This site contains copyrightable subject matter and material that is copyrighted as a compilation and/or collective work.  No text or pages of this website may be used without prior written permission of www.custermen.com.
 

The Confederate Casualties of
 Battle of Fort Pillow
April 12, 1864

Fort Pillow, Tennessee
Obtained from Park Ranger at Fort Pillow State Historic Park
Individual Service Records obtained from NARA National Archives

This page provides a complete Return of Casualties in Brig. Gen. James R. Chalmers' Division of Maj. Genl. Forrest's Cavalry for the action of April 12th, 1864 at Fort Pillow, Tennessee.

This list of 95 casualties was provided by the Park Ranger of Fort Pillow Historical Park.  He could not provide a reference source for this list.  In my opinion, this list could have been compiled by a historian several years after the battle.  The list was typed with corrections and he included one sheet of the original hand-written list.   The official records and many sources report the casualties as being 14 killed and either 60 or 80 wounded.   This list has expanded to include many who died of their injuries later, such as Lt.-Col Reed.

The Battle of Fort Pillow was part of General Forrest's raid into western Tennessee in 1864.  Fort Pillow was the first river fort north of Memphis but was abandoned by the Confederates in June 1862.  By 1864, the Union had only 550 troops at the fort when General Forrest attacked it with 1500 Confederates.  The Union troops hoped to hold out until gunboats came down the river with infantry and artillery support.  The result was that more than half of the Union troops were killed and most of these were black.  Thus it became known as the "Fort Pillow Massacre".

This original list has been retained in the original order and with incorrect information that allows the reader to determine its validity.  Changes have been made to the list and the reference sources added using symbols in the last column.  There are many changes but over all the list is very accurate.

Contributing Genealogist Researchers:  Nancy Cole Douglas and Gary Cole

This List is provided in same order as received.  The names are generally arranged by unit.   Blue Text are additions and corrections to List.
Strike through (Thomas) indicates this information was proven incorrect.  Click on NR-box icon to view archive file on the soldier.

 NAME
 Surname  RANK  CO  UNIT CASUALTY    Description Sources
Chalmer's Brigade






1 HASLIP  
HAISLIP
T. W.   
Thomas W.
Pvt A 2 Missouri Killed ______ [2M]
NR
2 BROYLES
"Mortally Wounded on the walls"
R. H. 
Robert
Pvt A 2 Missouri Wounded

Mortal
Dangerously- Upper lobe
of lung   Left in Tenn
Died April 30, 1864
[2M]

NR
3 CHANEY C. J. A.
Cephus J. A.
Pvt A 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- In left arm  [2M] 
NR
4 RAMSEY
RAMAY
Miles Pvt
4 Sgt
A 2 Missouri Wounded Slightly   [2M]
NR 

5 BEDWELL Bing T.  Benj F.
Pvt A 2 Missouri Wounded Slightly- In Head [2M] NR
6 BOTTOMS Thos.
Thomas A.
Pvt B 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- Through thigh  [2M]
 
NR
7 BOLLINGER Joel  
Joel C.

Pvt
Sgt-?
B 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- Fracture of thigh  [2M] 
NR
8 FLEMMING Wm. 3rd Sergt C 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- In thigh NR
9 SUMMERS Chas. E.
Pvt E 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- In face [2M]  NR 
10 TIDWELL F.
Franklin
Pvt 
2Sgt
F 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- On hand & arm(shell)   [2M]
NR 
11 McCUTCHEN 
McCUTCHEON
A.   
A. B. 
Pvt H 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously ?     Flesh wound of arm  [2M]
 
NR 
12 McILVAIN John Benton
Capt. Corp
I   G
2 Missouri Wounded Slightly- In Head   [2M]  NR 
13 SAMIER
LAMEAR
Peter Pvt I 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- Left leg amputed below knee NR
14 WHITE Jos. Joseph M.
Pvt I    G 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- In knee joint [2M]  NR 
15 GILMORE
George W.
Pvt  
2 Lt
G 2 Missouri Wounded Seriously- In shoulder.
Through right breast.
 [2M] 
NR
16 HOWARD A. J.  Alexander Jones
Pvt I   G 2 Missouri Wounded Slightly- In arm [2M]  NR





Waul's Cav


17 DAVIS Marcellus B.
Pvt B Willis Batn
Wounded Dangerously In hip
Left in Brownsville
NR
18 BENNETT _ Pvt B Willis Batn Wounded Seriously- In shoulder
19 WALLEY
NALLEY  
T. J.
F. J. 
  
1 Lt D Willis Batn Wounded Slightly- In shoulder NR
20 SULLIVAN W. R. Capt E Willis Batn  Killed Dangerously In shoulder, feared to be mortal. Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
21 RYAN
RYON   
A. F.   
Albion F.   
1Lt E Willis Batn Killed ______
Killed by a Union shell
(
Co.G 2 Mo Cav book)
Click to Open Trooper's NARA File

22 BURTON   $ N. B. Lt A 5th Miss Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File  CH
23 FLOWERS I. E.     J. E.
Corp A 5th Miss Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
24 TOWNSEND
TOUNSEND  
V. 
V. A.
  
Pvt A 5th Miss Wounded
Killed
Dangerously In hip & arm; supposed to be mortal.
Sub for H. M McWilliams.
NR
25 HARRISON L. W. Sergt  2-Sgt
A 5th Miss Wounded Seriously- Right Thigh NR
26 PETEEL 
PETEETE
R. W. ?
Pvt
 
A 5th Miss Wounded

Seriously- shoulder NR
27 CARTLEGO
CARTLEDGE
S. V. Sergt
3-Sgt
B 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In groin NR
28 COLE R. W. 
Richard W.
Pvt C 5th Miss Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
29 JENKINS Green Pvt C 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In face
30 CHEW G. B.     B. G.
Corp F 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In throat NR
31 BEARD T. T. Pvt E    F
5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In elbow NR
32 PEASTIS 
PEASTER
I. G.
J. G. 

Pvt F 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In arm NR
33 TOWNSEND R. W. Corp 
3-Cpl

G 5th Miss Wounded Seriously- In thigh NR
34 SMITH Ben f. Pvt K
5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In shoulder NR
35 CAMPBELL W. C. Sergt I 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In thigh NR
36 BRIDGES H. C. Pvt I 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- Inhead NR
37 JONES Sidney Pvt K 5th Miss Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
38 CAMPBELL P. M.
Percival
Pvt K 5th Miss Wounded Slightly- In side NR
39 REED   $ W. M. Lt Col  C.O. 5th Miss Wounded
Killed
Dangerously In bowels, shoulder & ankle; feared.
Click to Open Trooper's NARA File





8 Miss Cav


40 CEARLEY John C. Pvt A Duffs Miss
Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
41 BUCK S. M. Pvt B Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- In arm
42 SHAW J. M.
James M.
Pvt C Duffs Miss Wounded Seriously- In shoulder.  In arm.
NR
43 THOMPSON W. T. Pvt C Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- In arm
44 HUNTER P. C. Sergt 
1-Sgt

D Duffs Miss Wounded Seriously- In leg NR
45 WAFFORD
M. S.  M. W. 
Pvt D Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- In shoulder NR
46 DAVIS Jno. J. Pvt E Duffs Miss Wounded Seriously- In knee.
Left at Brownsville.
NR
47 CAROTHERS Wm C.
Pvt E Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- In hand NR
48 BROWN Andrew  C.
Pvt F Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- Finger shot off NR
49 MORRIS I. J.   T. J.
Capt H Duffs Miss Wounded Seriously- In thigh NR
50 HARRINGTON
HERRINGTON
C. Pvt H Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- In breast
(Died Oct 1864 of disease)
Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
51 WELCH M. Pvt H Duffs Miss Wounded Slightly- In hand
52 ROLAND J. B. Pvt I Duffs Miss Wounded Seriously- In arm
53 MITCHELL P. A.  
T. A.
Maj  --
Duffs Miss Wounded Seriously- In knee caused by shell.  Permanently absent.
NR
2nd Division < 3rd BRIGADE >




54 PRETT B. F. Pvt E Forrests Reg Killed ______
55 RAY B.   R.B.
Pvt A Forrests Reg Wounded Slightly- NR
56 WOODY W. H. Pvt F Forrests Reg Wounded Seriously-
2nd Division < 4TH BRIGADE >









Wilson's Cav


57 JONES Henry
Pvt H 16th Tenn
Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
58 THOMPSON W. C. Pvt H 16th Tenn Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File 
59 TUNE
LOVE
George 1st Lt D 2th Tenn
Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File





Newsom's Cav


60 BECK Jas. A.
[James Ab.]
Sergt
[ 3d Sgt ]
B 15th Tenn

Killed ______ NR MAT
[20TN]
61 BARROW      $
BARRON
R. W. 
Reuben  
Pvt B 15th Tenn Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File
[20TN ]





21 Wilson's Cav


62 RUSSELL J. A.
Jacob A.
Cpl
Capt
A 16th Tenn

Wounded Slightly  NR
63 COBURN JNo 2nd Lt A 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  Click to Open Trooper's NARA File TR
64 WYATT T. C.  Cager
Pvt A 16th Tenn Wounded Severly  NR
65 JONES Thomas W.
Pvt E 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
66 BAXTER S. W. Pvt E 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly 
67 BOSER
BOREN
J. W. Pvt G 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
68 BOND Jno. Pvt G 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
69 REED R. H. Pvt H 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
70 FREEMAN W. J. Pvt H 16th Tenn Wounded Severly  NR
71 STANFIELD A.   Abron
Pvt H 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
72 McC_(?)_
McLinn 
W. C.  
W. H.  
Pvt H

16th Tenn

Wounded
Killed
Slightly   NR
MAT
73 DAVIDSON Jno. Pvt H 16th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR TR





Barteau's Cav


74 TURNEY
H. L. W. Pvt C 2nd Tenn
Wounded Slightly  NR  HC
75 CORR
CARR
J. D. Pvt D 2nd Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR TR
HC
76 SINK
LINK
J. M.
  James M.
Pvt F 2nd Tenn Wounded Severly
Left in W. Tenn
NR HC
(7T)
77 SPIER Jos. Lt. A 2nd Tenn Wounded Slightly 
78 CORR 
CARR 
V. K.  
N. K.  or Nute
1st Sg C 
E 
2nd Tenn Wounded Severly  NR
HC
79 WILLIAMS W. A. Pvt B 2nd Tenn Wounded Dangerously  MAT
80 DASH
DUKE
W. J. Pvt E 2nd Tenn Wounded Severly 
Left in West Tenn  
NR
HC
81 BRINKLEY J. R.   John
J. S.
Pvt F
C
2nd Tenn Wounded Dangerously  NR  HC
( 7T ) 
82 DODD James. K. Pvt D
2nd Tenn Wounded Dangerously  NR  HC
83 THOMAS Frank  C.F.
Pvt C 2nd Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR HC
84 HAWKINS W. W.
4 Corp
C 2nd Tenn Wounded Severly  Click to Open Trooper's NARA File HC
85 WOMACK W. L. Pvt C 2nd Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR TR HC





Newsom's Cav


86 GOODMAN R. H. 2nd Lt A 15th Tenn
Wounded Severly  NR [20TN]
87 HOLMAN L.  [Tandy] Pvt A 15th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR  [20TN]
88 ROBERTSON G. W. Pvt A 15th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR [20TN]
89 PYLAND R. Pvt C 15th Tenn Wounded Severly  NR [20TN]
90 SMITH G. M.
G. W.    
(TR)
Pvt C 15th Tenn Wounded Slightly    
TR
91 KENNEDY Jos. A. Pvt 
5-Sgt

D 15th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
[20TN]
92 HALEY
S. H.  /  S. S.
Pvt D 15th Tenn Wounded Slightly  NR
93 WOODY 
MOODY
T. P.
Leonidias P.

Pvt F 2nd Tenn Wounded Slightly
Oath of Allegiance.
NR
94 WILSON   $ J. C.
Cardwell
Capt F 2nd Tenn Wounded
Killed
Dangerously  
(Died of wounds recv F.P.)

Click to Open Trooper's NARA File     [20TN]
95 WESTBROOK J. R. ASurg F 2nd Tenn Wounded Slightly  Click to Open Trooper's NARA File [20TN]
A   $ BEARD      John Pvt

 
20th Tenn Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File  $
B   $ ALLEN Samuel

Pvt  
 "13th camp"
Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File  $
C  CH HUBBARD
- - -
Lt

 
18th Batln Killed ______ Click to Open Trooper's NARA File  CH
(7T)  DOUGLAS
Robert
 
F  2nd Tenn Wounded
(7T)

NOTES:
Names(in black) are as they appear and in the order on the list.  Changes are in Blue.
Alternate names for cavalry units are explained below
.
See Additional Information below on Pvt John Bond and Pvt W.H. McLinn.
See Organization, below, for organization of units.

The following text was entered in List before the heading "2nd Division".

                      "The 18th Miss Battalion was in the engagement but has not been reported as yet.
                                          W. R. Hodprach - Chf. Surg.
                                          Chalmers Div., Forrests Cavl."

Identification of Units
   
Willis' Battalion
was orginally part of Waul's Texas Legion; consisting of infantry, 6 companies of cavarly and artillery.  Later the cavalry were seperated and identified by its commander, Colonel Leonidas Willis.

Duff's Battalion began as 19 Battalion Mississippi Cavalry and was later identified as 8 Mississippi Cavalry.

15 Tenn Cavalry was also known as 20 Tenn Cavalry and Newsom's. Consolidated with 18 Tenn Cavalry.

16 Tenn or Wilson's Cavalry was also known as 21 (Wilson's) Tenn Cavalry and merged with 21 Tenn Cavalry or Barteau's Cavalry.

2nd Tenn Cavalry later became known as the 22nd Tenn Cavalry or Barteau's Cavalry.

Forrest's Escort Company was a group of 75 men who remained from the original Forrest Regiment and served as personal guard for General Forrest.  By 1863, they were armed with the best weapons and carried sabers. One member was Col. Drew Wisdom. The Escort was also known as Jackson's Company and was assigned to 3 Tenn Cavalry.



 NEW   Complied Summary of Casualties of Battle of Fort Pillow

KIA
WIA
MIA
TOTALS
      Officers
7
8
0
15
      Enlisted

14

70

0

84

                   TOTALS
20
79
0
99
  
           For this study, KIA includes those receiving mortal wounds.


Additional Information from other Sources
OR - Official Records of the War or the orders issued by commanders.

   Lieut-Col. Wiley M. Reed was mentioned in General Forrest's correspondance on the results of Fort Pillow.  "Confederate Military History: Tennessee" mentions Lieut-Col. Wiley Reid was a Cumberland Presbyterian minister (page 282).  It also states that Lieut. Col. Reid investigated the series of atrocities of Col. Fielding Hurst of the 6th Tennessee(USA) Cavalry.  This report was passed on to General Forrest and can be found on page 118, Vol. XXXII, Part 3 of Official Records of the War.

NR     National Archives Records   -  Personal military records.
  The service records was obtained through the files of the National Archives.  The information may include Name, Unit, Rank, Enlistment date and date of discharge or death.  It may also include orders, records or notes regarding the soldier.  If he is a
captured Confederate, it will include the records from the US files. 
          Icon  Click this icon in the above table and it will view the NARA service record for that soldier.
 
TR   Tennesseans in Civil War Vol II   -  A tabulated list of service records from NARA.   Cross-checked as many as 50 names with this reference but all are not indicated.

 [20TN] - Information from website on 20th Tennessee Cavalry20 TENN CAV .

  This website has info on men who served in the 20th Tennessee Cavalry with data from National Archive records for individual soldiers.  This site has names of soldiers wounded or killed at Fort Pillow who match with the names on the above roster; only the unit is different.  Most of the ones listed above as being in 15th Tenn were included in the roster for 20th Tennessee Cavalry.
  Link:   http://home.olemiss.edu/~cmprice/cavalry/bio_w.html

Excerpts from two records:

   J. Cardwell Wilson, Company F.  Enlisted September 20, 1863 in Henry Co., TN, by Col. Bell for 3 years.  Appointed Captain September 20, 1863.   "Died Apl. 16, 1864 of Wounds received at Fort Pillow, Apl. 12, 1864". Described as 25, blue eyes, dark hair, dark complexion,  6 ft.  Previously served as 2nd Lieutenant, Company "G", 5th Tennessee Infantry to June 30, 1863. Wilson enlisted in the 5th Tennessee Infantry (Corporal, Co. B) in 1861. He was elected Lieutenant in 1862 and wounded and captured at Perryville (KY, Oct. 1862). Before his exchange, the regiment was consolidated and his position eliminated. Thus, after exchange he recruited a company for the 20th and became its captain. He was shot through the lungs at Ft. Pillow "while charging at the head of his company. He was carried by his men on stretchers eighteen miles to Dr. Brodie's, where he died after lingering several days" on April 16, 1864. Two of his men ("Hard" Wilson and Smith Randle) were detailed to wait with him.

The next day Bell's Brig. moved back to West Tennessee and recruited their stock about 10 days when it was ordered to Fort Pillow. Company A, 15 Tenn. Cav. had two men & one Lieut. wounded slightly, to wit. R.H. Goodman & privates Tandy Holman & G.W. Robertson. It was a total loss to the Federals while our loss was comparatively none, only about 15 killed. After the dead were buried and the spoils gathered up we moved back to Brownsville, Tenn. when we were ordered to Miss. On reaching Holly Springs, Miss. we were ordered back to Dyer and Gibson counties where we remained up to 30th of April 1864 conscripting. Wm. Gay, Capt. Co. A, 15 Tenn. Cav. Regt.

[2M] - Information from website on 2nd Missiouri Cavalry2 Missouri Cavalry

                External Link:   http://www.members.tripod.com/2ndmocavcsa/
This is a site for a re-enactment group but includes a page of Original Roster of the soldiers who served during the war.  I was able to match 14 of the 16 soldiers on my list.  However two that did match did not have a match with their rank: example, corporal versus captain.

    National Archives records includes more details of the troopers in the 2 Missouri Cavalry.   Pvt Alexander Jones Howard participated in Quantrail's raid on Lawrence, KS.  Also,  Pvt. Thomas W. Haislip was fought several battles with the 2nd Missouri Cavalry, including both Battles of Collierville and Wyatt and skirmish ast Moscow, Tenn.

(7T) - Information from website for 7 Tennesse Cavalry Battalion  also known as 2 Tennesse Cavalry.
            External Link: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~tnsumner/fg12d.htm
  The following names seem to be a match or of interest.

 
+ John R. BrinkIey - 3rd Corporal. Made 1st Sergeant, at reorganization, replacing Austin. Wounded at Fort
     Pillow, TN, April 10, 1864. Left at Brownsville, Tennessee, unable to be moved.
 
+  J. K. Brinkley  (duplicate of above?) - Wounded at Fort Pillow, TN, April 12, 1864. Cared for by Henry A. Brinkley,
 
+  Henry A. Brinkley - Detailed as nurse for J. K. Brinkley, who was wounded at Fort Pillow, Tennessee.
 
+  Robert Douglas  - Wounded at Fort Pillow, Tennessee, April 12, 1864.
 
+  James M. Link - Wounded at Fort Pillow, Tennessee, April 12, 1864. Paroled at Gainesville, AL, May 10, 1865.

 Compare this to National Archive (
NR) records that lists a J. C. Brinkley of Co. C, who was left in W. Tenn.

HC -  Information from book "Hancock's Diary"  or A History of the Second Tennessee Confederate Cavalry.

     This is a diary of a member of Barteau's 2nd Tennesee Cavalry regiment published in 1877 and is available free on Google Books.  In the chapter on Fort Pillow he lists the casualties of the regiment. 
  The diary gives detail of one of the casualties as follows:
   "William Duke's leg was broken near the ankle joint by a firle-ball, and after examination and conultation our surgeons decided to amputate his foot. As soon as Duke learned their decision he called on D. B. Willard ( a member of Company C who carried him from the field) to hand him his pistol, and said, "I'll shoot the first man who attempts to cut off my foot."  "If you don't want it cut off it will not be done," said Willard.  By request of Duke, Willard made some splinters, and finally the surgeons assisted in bandaging his leg, and the result was he soon got well, and thus saved his foot."

    The diary also stated 1st Lt George Leave "fell mortally wounded by a canister-shot".  NARA records show a 1st Lt. George Love of Company D was killed.

$ - Information from book "River Run Red", published in 2005. ISBN 0-670-03440-1.
   
  +  Lt.-Col. Wyly Martin Reed, commander of the 5th Mississippi Cavalry, was standing next to Lt. N. B. Burton about 80 yards from the fort's parapets.  Both were struck by a volley.  Lt-Col. Reed was severely wounded and Lt. Burton was killed.  Lt.-Col. Reed was taken to Jackson, TN, where he died after 19 days of excruciating pain.  An Atlanta newspaper dated 1877 said his body was moved to Nashville for re-internment 13 years later.
   + Captain J. Cardwell Wilson was shot through the lungs.  He was taken 18 miles to a farm where he died 6 days later. 
  +  Private John Beard of 20th Tennessee killed while assaulting the fort.
  +  Private Reuben Burrows of the 15th Tennessee killed while assaulting the fort but he is not on list.
  +  Private Samuel Allen was "struck dead" but his name does not appear in the above list.
  +  Private Andrew Jackson Grantham of 5th Mississippi Cavalry was quoted in the book.

MAT  -  Source "Military Annals of Tennessee".
   This is a thick 700+ pages of history of units of Tennessee, similiar to Dunbar Rowland's history of Mississippi.  The cavalry regimental histories were sketchy but would include names of officers and occassional history and maybe names of those killed in action.  This book has some good information on the 2nd, 15th and 16th Tennessee Cavalry Regiments.

CH - Source "Confederate Military History".

  
Originally published in 1880's, the series was divided by the State and recorded their contribution to the war.  Some volumes have unit histories.  Each state includes biographies of leaders in the back.
"Confederate Military History: Mississippi" mentions death of Lt.-Col Reed (Reid) and Lt. Burton and Lt. Hubbard of 18th Battalion.

"Confederate Military History: Tennessee" mentions Lieut-Col. Wiley Reid was a Cumberland Presbyterian minister (page 282).
"Confederate Military History: Missouri"   - Includes a biography of Col Robert McCulloch.

 "Military Annals of Carrol County" is a small publication that documents the service of the citizens of Carroll Country, MS in various wars.

  The text states that Mr. Cole of Black Hawk was killed at Collierville.  This refers to the battles of Collierville, TN, which was fought by General Chalmers's division.  However, census records and archive records show that Richard W. Cole was from Black Hawk and was killed during the war.  The National Archive files list him as being killed at Fort Pillow on April 12, 1864. This reference is still being checked as it could have referred to another Cole and also there was a battle in Collierville on 3 Oct and 11 Nov 1863.
 
John Bond, Pvt of Co. G, 16 Tennessee Cavalry.
  Lynn Shaw, a local historian at Brownsville, reports the family history was that John Bond joined up with General Forrest at Brownsville just before the Battle of Fort Pillow.  He was wounded and returned to Brownsville, where he was discharged.  It is said his only service was this one raid.  After the war, he became a lawyer.
   His Nartional Archive record shows they he was "left by order of Gen Chalmers".  It also shows that he enlisted on July 13, 1863 at Jackson, TN.  There may be an explanation why John Bond joined but was not available for service until April 1864.

W. H. McLinn, Pvt of Co. H, 16 Tennessee Cavalry.
   The original list had a questionable entry for his name.  His name appeared as killed in action in Military Annals of Tennesee.  NARA recorrds confirmed his last name was McLinn  and the company and regiment matched.  The problem is the dates recorded for his enlistment and death and the muster roll does not make sense. According to NARA entries,  Pvt McLinn enlisted on May 1, 1864, and reported for muster on May 31, 1864, but was killed at Fort Pillow on April 12, 1864.


Organization of Confederate forces
General Forrest's Cavalry Corps

First Division  - Gen. R. Chalmers
     1st Brigade -  Col. J. J. Neely
     2nd Brigade - Col Robert McCulloch
  


 
 

Second Division  -  Gen. Bufford
    3rd Brigade  - Col. A. P. Thompson
    4th Brigade - Gen. Tyree H. Bell 



Forces Attacking Fort Pillow 
          commanded by Gen. R. Chalmers
Col. Bob McCulloch's Brigade (of Chalmers' Division)
     2 Missouri Cav - Col Robert A. McCulloch
     Willis's Cav
     5 Miss. Cav
    
Duff's 8 Miss Cav.
     McDonald's Tenn Cav. Batln
 

Col Tyree H. Bell's Brigade  (of Bufford's Division)

     Barteau's 2 (22)Tenn Cav
     Wilson's 16 Tenn Cav
     Russel's 15 Tenn Cav
    General Forrest and his Escort Company

Walton's Artillery Battery - Mountain Howitzers
    (Artillery did not arrive due to heavy rains.)






Fort Pillow State Historic Park (external link) is a 1,646-acre park located on Mississippi River about 60 miles north of Memphis, TN on Hiway 51 near Henning.  The park has an Intrepretive Center & Museum, a Nature Center, campgrounds and hiking trails covering the three tiers of breastworks that was constructed there during the war.

Check out my photos of Fort Pillow State Historic Park at Photos.



General James Ronald Chalmers
James Ronald Chalmers was a lawyer and a district attorney in Marshall County, MS, before the war.  He started war in the infantry. At Shiloh he was a Brigadier General and briefly in command of Colonel Forrest. 
On March 9, Forrest replaced Chalmers with Robert McCulloch.  Forrest ordered Chalmers to join him for his West Tennessee raid.  General Chalmers is buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis along with Col. Clark R. Barteau, who commanded the 22nd Tennessee Cavarly.


The McCulloch’s

   Col. Robert “Black Bob” McCulloch was 5 years older than his cousin Robert A. McCulloch.  Colonel Robert was a square-built frame and had a full beard.  He raised a regiment in Missouri that was called the “Missouri Mongols”.  He had been wounded at Tupelo, and wounded in the hand at Harrisburg.
The 2nd Missouri Cavalry were mustered into service at the same place and date as Quantrill’s cutthroat band.
   Robert A. was ganglier build.  He was wounded in the stomach at Wilson’s Creek in August 1864
Originally, the older Robert McCulloch was called “Black-haired Bob” and the Robert A. was called “White-haired Bob” since his hair was turning grey.  They fought side-by-side throughout the war and many historians have confused the two men.
Later, Col. McCulloch’s nickname was shortened to “Black Bob” in reference to fighting under the black flag---taking no prisoners.


Cost of Okolona
The Battle of Okolona would cost General Forrest several of his commanders.
  Col Jeffrey E. Forrest leading a brigade was killed.  Command of 2nd Brigade was given to Col Duckworth.
  Lt-Col Barksdale, commanding the 5th Miss. Cavalry was killed.  Lt.-Col. Reid replaced him.
  Col. Barteau commanding Bell’s Brigade was wounded and Col R. M. Russell replaced him.
  Col. McCulloch was wounded.    (Not sure which one?)






Reference Material

"Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory" by John Cimprich, LSU Press, 2005.
       ISBN 0-8071-3110-5.  192 pages.  Maps.
 
"River Run Red" by Andrew Ward, Viking Penguin, 2005.   530 pages.
     Sub-title "The Fort Pillow Massacre in the American Civil War". ISBN 0-670-03440-1.

“The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest’s Cavalry”.  John W. Morton,  Tennessee Regimentals series.

“The Campaigns of Gen. Nathan B. Forrest”.  Gen Thomas Jordan and J. P. Pryor.  Da Capo Press, 1996.  736 pages.

“Hancock's Diary” or "A History of the Second Tennesse Cavalry".  by R. R. Hancock, Brandon Printing Co, 1887.  644 pages.

History of the Confederate States published in multiple volumes in 1880's and reprinted in 1950's.
     “Confederate Military History: Tennessee”

     “Confederate Military History: Mississippi”
    
“Confederate Military History: Missouri”

"Military History of Mississippi; 1803-1898” by Dunbar Rowland.  New edition with supplement by H. Grady Howell, Jr.  Chickasaw Bayou Press, 2003.

"Military Annals of Tennessee” - Volume 1 -  History of each Tennesee unit.
"Military Annals of Tennessee” - Volume 2 -  Tabulated list of all soldiers of Tennesee.  J. M. Lindsay & Co. 1886, reprinted in 1974.

"Tennesseans in the Civil War"  A Military History of Confederate and Union Units - Civil War Centennial Commission 1964.

American Civil War Fortifications (3): The Mississippi and River Forts”, by Ron Field, Osprey Publishing 2007, 64 pages.  ISBN 978-184603-194-6.

U.S. Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, "Fort Pillow Massacre", House Report No. 65, 38th Congress, 1st Session.

"14 Letters to a Friend: the Story of the Wartime Ordeal of Capt. DeWitt "Clubfoot" Fort".  Transcribed by Laurie B. McDonald. Details about Co. G, 2nd Missouri Cavalry. Edinburg, Texas, 2007.   ISBN 978-1-60530-979-8

MHQ; The Quarterly Journal of Military History; Spring 1996, Vol 8 No. 2: "Kill the Last Damn One of Them" by Noah Andre Trudeau.  Published by American Historical Publications, Inc. hardbound.  Article on General Forrest and the battle.





Return to DixieBoys main menu.

See also Union Rosters:   Union Prisoners captured at Fort Pillow
                                                  Union Casualties (partial list)
   
Go to
Roster of Company C, 5th Mississippi Cavalry,  and Brief History of Company C, 5th Mississippi Cavalry .

Go to List of Killed In Action for an abreviated list.

External Link to Fort Pillow State Historic Park for more on the Park, its museum and a brief history of the battle.